St. Peter Receives
The Keys Window
Whenever people join together to accomplish anything, there is usually one person in
charge. A nation has a president; a city, a mayor; in a family there is a parent with
authority. In the Old Testament God was represented among His people by a leader such as a
patriarch or a king. So also Christ chose one man as the leader of His followers. This
would assure unity. Christ chose Peter as leader of the Twelve.
The Gospels show that Peter was the leader; he is mentioned six times as often as any of
the other Apostles. He is listed first and is the one who speaks for the others. At
Christ's first meeting with him, Our Lord changed his name from Simon to Peter, which
means "Rock" in the language spoken by Christ. "Thou art Peter and upon
this Rock I will build my Church
and I will give you the keys of the Kingdom of
Heaven
what you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven." (Mt 16:17-19)
Christ often referred to Himself as the Good Shepherd and commissioned Peter to be the
Shepherd. (Jn 21:15-17) Peter went to Rome eventually where his position as leader of the
early Christian Church was passed on to his successors who became known as popes. The Pope
is the Vicar of Christ on earth. Christ gave a very special power to Peter and to his
successors whereby they are preserved from error in teaching doctrines of faith and
morals. This is the Gift of Infallibility. The giving of the keys was, in fact, conferring
the supreme mission of gathering God's people into a community through which they could
attain a blessed and eternal life.
Pope John Paul II is the 263rd successor of Peter.
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